[3] Prior to World War I, the Gretna area was mostly agricultural, but during hostilities "the largest cordite factory in the UK was established" in response to the need for munitions.

[4] This new wartime industry meant a dramatic increase in the local population as people migrated to the area to work.

Factory Gretna in late 1916 to work as a forewoman of the cotton drying house in the Dornock section.

It is clear that Maud was an exemplary worker: she is described as having ‘gained rapid promotion’ during her time at Gretna, and as being ‘exceedingly popular’ with her staff and superiors.

This event was outlined in detail in the local newspaper, which described how she climbed up a ladder to the top of a drying machine and prevented a fire from spreading.

[5] In June 1917, Maud was awarded a British Empire Medal by The Duke of Buccleuch, K.T., who was Lord Lieutenant of the county of Dumfries.

It was stated that ‘each of the recipients of the medal stepped forward, and was cordially shaken hands with by the Duke, who pinned on the medals, and as he did so there were cordial cheers from the assembly.’[8] The Duke said that ‘it was extremely gratifying to realise that deeds of heroism were also being performed by factory workers at home, and especially by women.’[9] Maud was awarded the OBE in August 1917 "for admirable behaviour in charge of the women’s fire brigade at a fire at an explosive factory.

[1] Thomas served in the Royal Irish Regiment during World War I and was discharged due to disability in 1917.

Factory Gretna, the munition workers at Aycliffe were working with dangerous chemicals and many suffered adverse effects on their health.

Later in life Bruce would have to wear "specially tinted spectacles" and have the morning newspaper read out to her because of the damage done to her eyesight.

This accident happened in 1943, when "some ammunition exploded, and she was very severely burned on her face, arms, hands and chest.