Maurice van Essche (4 October 1906, Antwerp, Belgium – 12 June 1977, Thonon, France) was a Belgian-born South African artist and art teacher who achieved national and international recognition in his lifetime.

In 1940 his wife Lucette (née Josz, practicing Catholic but of Hungarian Ashkenazy descent on her father's side, 1908–1997) and son Ludovic (1935–2020) fled German occupation of Belgium and joined him in the Congo.

Lucette could not cope with tropical conditions and they moved to the relatively milder climate of the South African Cape rather than return to war-torn Europe.

Early days in South Africa were difficult, and on occasion van Essche traded paintings and drawings for food and other essentials.

He had a solid knowledge of both modern art trends and the history of European painting which he imparted in his role as teacher, a profession he regarded as equally important as creating.

From delicate renditions of the diffused tones of Flanders, to powerful depictions of Africa's landscapes, people and light, van Essche conveys unmistakable moods and a realism that is both beautifully poetic and strikingly honest.

Resemblance to Le Corbusier: On his visits to Paris before and after the war, van Essche frequented many well-known contemporary artists and architects of the time.

While there is no reason to doubt van Essche's good faith, the basis for the claim is unknown and direct descendance has not been researched or proven to date.