By chaining and distributing number of gear wheels this type of mechanical toys allows very complex motions.
Pulleys are very similar to gear wheels but two elements are connected by a metal chain or belt from elastic strong material (for example rubber.)
In 16th Century Leonardo da Vinci created his mechanical lion as a present for Louis XII.
Pierre Jaquet-Droz created The Writer, The Draftsman and The Musician - toys that are still present in the museum of Art and History in Switzerland.
[1] Also they play a valid part in teaching young children motor skills and are used in some schools to do this Mechanical toys were the subject of the Academy Award-winning 1972 short Dutch documentary, This Tiny World.