[1] These actions are typically driven by pressures from public opinion, non-governmental organizations, or industry interest groups.
[2] Historically, distinct policies were applied to print media, radio, television, public broadcasting, and telecommunications.
While regulations exist, technological innovations frequently outpace them, leading to issues such as copyright violations, the spread of misinformation and disinformation, online harassment, and hate speech.
Efforts to address the harmful social effects of digital media are being implemented worldwide.
It also covers social media conduct, privacy concerns, and crisis communication strategies, helping organisations comply with legal requirements and uphold their core values.