For his actions in the military, he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 22 February 1944.
Badyuk was born on 3 January 1920 in the village of Chuguevka in the Far Eastern Primorsky Krai to a Russian peasant family.
He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 22 February 1944, having carried out the tasks of a radio operator, gunner, and pilot throughout the war.
He graduated from the Air Force Academy in 1955 and returned to the Arctic fleet as deputy chief of staff until he retired from the military in 1962 and remained in the reserve.
After retiring he worked at the Institute of Agricultural Engineering in the city of Rostov-on-Don, where he died on 25 March 1993.