Milagro (votive)

Milagros (also known as an ex-voto or dijes or promesas) are religious folk charms that are traditionally used for healing purposes and as votive offerings in Mexico, the southern United States, other areas of Latin America, and parts of the Iberian Peninsula.

They are frequently attached to altars, shrines, and sacred objects found in places of worship, and they are often purchased in churches and cathedrals, or from street vendors.

The use of milagros is a folk custom in parts of North, Central, and South America traceable to ancient Iberians who inhabited the coastal regions of Spain.

Although the custom is not as prevalent as it once was, the use of milagros or ex-votos continues to be a part of folk culture throughout rural areas of Spain—particularly Andalusia, Catalonia, and Majorca.

As part of a religious ritual or an act of devotion, milagros can be offered to a symbol of a saint as a reminder of a petitioner's particular need, or in gratitude for a prayer answered.

Milagros nailed to the church bell at San Miguel Mission of Santa Fe, New Mexico.
The text that is painted beneath this ex-voto tells of the Gonzalez family, who were on the streets one night and were attacked. But, thanks to the Virgin of San Juan de los Lagos (whose image in the painting floats between the family and their assailants) they escaped unharmed. Our Lady of San Juan de los Lagos is venerated in the region of central Mexico where the depicted incident occurred. The ex-voto is dated August 28, 1947, San Juan de los Lagos.