[1] For most of its existence and until the beginning of the 20th century, ministers had always been Marshals or Generals.

The Third Republic saw the gradual replacement of the military by civilian politicians to the office.

It was also subject to the governmental instability of the regime, leading to ministers seating only for few days.

[citation needed] On 27 April 1791, the National Constituent Assembly issued a decree organizing the six ministries of Justice, Interior, Finances, War, Navy and Foreign Affairs.

[2] This law determined the responsibilities of the minister, giving him full authority on the French Army and the sole provost duties of the National Gendarmerie.