Headed by the Minister of the Environment, the ministry is responsible for preparing legal matters concerning communities, the built environment, housing, biodiversity, sustainable use of natural resources and environmental protection in Finland.

[2] The Ministry of the Environment's administrative branch includes the Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE) and the Housing Finance and Development Centre of Finland (ARA).

[1] Finland founded the Ministry of the Environment in 1983, which was quite early compared to some other countries.[which?]

In the 21st century, the ministry's role of planning housing has increased in importance.

[6] Kai Mykkänen of the National Coalition Party became the new minister upon the appointment of the Orpo Cabinet in June 2023.