Mitchigamea

Mitchie Precinct, Monroe County in Southwestern Illinois takes its name from their transient presence nearby, north of the French Fort de Chartres in the American Bottom along the Mississippi.

Drake implies that the war came about due to the cruelty of the Illini towards their prisoners, frequently burning them, and even feasting on their flesh when killed.

In 1673, Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet used a Mitchigamea man, who only spoke Illinois poorly, as a translator between the Illinois-speaking French, and the Siouan-speaking Quapaw.

[18] Jean Bernard Bossu provided two sentences from the mid-18th century which, according to John Koontz, indicate that Michigamea was a Siouan language of the Mississippi Valley branch.

[19] The Mitchigamea do not exist as a social or ethnic group and do not have a living federally recognized tribal government.

Image showing a picture of the tribal territory of illinois at around 1700AD, with michigamea near the bottom of the picture
Tribal territory of IIinois at around 1700 AD