[1] Participants are encouraged to use the experience to hone their skills in public speaking, debating and diplomacy, in addition to the primary goal of the program which is to learn about the politics and history of the Arab world.

[6][7] This difference in size allows for more focused and in-depth debating, but with a purview restricted to the history and politics of the Arab world.

The SG reviews draft resolutions created in council and checks for proper formatting and accurate policy simulation.

SGs also enforce parliamentary procedure when necessary and are often supported by an Assistant Secretary General (ASG) and Chief of Staff (COS).

These positions are usually filled several months ahead of time at the discretion of the local host and the National Council representative.

Lastly, Rapporteurs maintain lists of countries wishing to be heard in debate, while Parliamentarians may be called on at any time to clarify parliamentary procedure.

The JDC operates under the guidelines of the Treaty of Joint Defense and Economic Cooperation Between the States of the Arab League, June 17, 1950.

This council deals primarily with social matters relating to the Arab world, such as human rights, refugees, etc.

This council has historically focused on topics such as long-term economic stability, diversification away from primarily oil-based economies, and ensuring adequate employment opportunities for persons living in the Arab world.

Previous Special Councils have addressed violence against women and children, post conflict recovery, and religion and extremism.

[17] The Arab League voted to restore Libya's membership on 27 August 2011 by accrediting a representative of the National Transitional Council, which was the partially recognised interim government of the country.

[19] On 9 March 2014, secretary general Nabil Elaraby stated that Syria's seat would remain vacant until the opposition completes the formation of its institutions.