Mohammad Vali Khan Khalatbari Tonekaboni

[3] As an ethnic Persian, Sepahsalar Khalatbari was the only leader who was able to restore Iran's security by controlling the country's Turkmen population.

His enormous wealth with income estimated at US$2 million/year in the early 1900s[1] (the equivalent of $530 million/year in 2000[4]), allowed him to be the chief financier of Iran, where he would use his property as collateral for loans the kingdom obtained from Russia and Britain.

For Iran's freedom and independence and as a Shia Muslim I have to obey Najaf Religious leaders decree to help and support constitutionalist forces."

Sepahsalar-e Khalatbari Tonekaboni became Minister of Defence in the first constitutionalist government that followed dethroning of King Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar in 1909.

As the largest property owner in Persia his noble "Khan" status allowed him to rule several fiefdoms in Gilan and Mazandaran provinces, including the city and regions surrounding Tonekabon.

With the advent of the Pahlavi dynasty and the Reza Khans, imposed by the British in the 1920s, Sepahsalar Khalatbari Tonekaboni was placed under increased political pressure.

Commemorative poster (3 x 4 m 2 ) pertaining to the conquest of Tehran by the Constitutional Revolutionaries in July 1909. The two men on horse are Mohammad Vali Khan ( Sepahsālār-e A'zam-e Tankāboni ), and Sardar As'ad .
Nikolai Baratov (right) and Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni (left) at the Caucasus front