The work began when the Benedictines arrived in João Pessoa at the time that the State was the Royal Captaincy of Paraíba, around 1590.

[8] Recognized and inscribed as a historical patrimony by IPHAN since January 10, 1957 by the Institute of National Historical and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN), its sober architecture in contrast to the architectural style of other churches of the Benedictine order impresses by the harmony and beauty of its lines, following the canons of the Portuguese constructions in the time of Brazil Colony.

Its tower is surmounted by a dome in stonework, on which is an indicator of the winds, constituted of a copper blade with profile of a lion that revolves around a staff, traditional landmark of the Benedictine churches.

[10] With the closure of the Benedictine activities in João Pessoa in 1921, due to conflict with the jurisdiction of the then 1st bishop of Paraíba, the church remained closed for several years.

[11] Currently, the Church of São Bento continues to enchant fies and tourists through concerts of erudite music and sung masses.