The Supreme governing body of MAS is its General Assembly which consists of all members of the academy.
The general assembly of MAS is focused on following issues: To deliberate on important issues concerning science and technology To solve the main changes of MAS's law, regulations, strategy and other resolutions To provide a think tank recommendation to the Mongolian Government and its social economic development.
There are six academic Sub-Assemblies: The principal objectives of the MAS academic sectors are to develop fundamental research by the scientific subsectors; coordinate, analyze and forecast scientific development; and provide methodological guidelines to the institutes within the Sub-Assembly.
International cooperation plays an important role in improving science and technology, training of talents, upgrading experimental conditions, and exchanging information.
At present, the Mongolian Academy of Sciences has established formal contacts with over 100 national academic and research organizations on more than 30 countries, in addition to various kinds of cooperative arrangements on mutually interested areas.