[1] It ultimately derives from basset, where the banker (dealer) pays on matching cards.

These games became popular in the United States, specially in Texas, after they were brought back by returning troops from the Mexican–American War in 1848.

[7][8] In some versions, the monte banker, or dealer, must have the whole of his bank, or money which he risks at the game, in sight upon the table.

The remaining stack of cards, called the "monte", is placed face-down in front of the dealer.

[9] This decreases the house odds somewhat, as there are frequently two suits in a layout, increasing the possibility of a match.

Turning the "monte" face down, he takes the used "gate" card from the bottom of the deck and also puts it on the discard pile.