Soon after the 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, the Volleyball Federation of Montenegro founded national teams.

The men's team started to play in 2007, with the first match against Latvia (3–1, Olympic Games qualifiers).

[2] A year later, Montenegrin volleyball team made their major success until today, with the gold medal in European League 2014.

In the final game, Montenegro lost against Egypt (2–3), so they didn't qualify for World League Pool B competition.

[3] A year later, Montenegro played in 2016 FIVB Volleyball World League, again in Pool C, but didn't make similar result as 2015.

Montenegro finished World League season as a fourth-placed team in Pool C, but didn't qualify for the final tournament.

In summer 2016, Montenegro played in the main round of 2017 Men's European Volleyball Championship qualification, but failed to qualify for the final tournament.

Biggest success of the team was gold medal at 2014 Men's European Volleyball League.

Montenegro men's national volleyball team participated in the qualifiers for one World Championship (2014), but never played at main competition.