Moonlight Fire

Strong winds pushed smoke to the Sacramento Valley, Bay Area, Nevada and Idaho.

Federal and state officials accused Sierra Pacific Industries of negligence in the hiring and supervision of a logging contractor.

[5] In 2009, the Department of Justice sued Sierra Pacific, the logging contractor, and smaller parties, seeking almost $800 million in damages.

Spooked by the precarious state of the lumber market at the time and the size of the sought-for damages, in 2012 Sierra Pacific and the other defendants entered into a voluntary settlement of $122.5 million.

Sierra Pacific admitted no wrongdoing through the settlement, and though it was voluntary, CFO Mark Emmerson told Forbes in a 2018 interview that they "had a gun to our head.

"[6] On October 9, 2014, Sierra Pacific and other defendants filed a motion in Federal Court to terminate the settlement on the grounds that the investigation and prosecution were flawed and corrupt.

In a unanimous opinion, the court ruled that all of Sierra Pacific's accusations were legally insufficient, because it "voluntarily settled instead of going to trial" and "bound [itself] not to seek future relief."

A Forest Service photo of the Moonlight Fire shows flame spread from the ground to a crown fire.
The Moonlight Fire's smoke plume streaming over Northern California, viewed by NASA's Aqua satellite on September 5, 2007.