The Moscow Mathematical Society was first created in 1810 by extended members of the Muraviev family, but it closed down the year after.

The stated goal was «mutual cooperation in the study of the mathematical sciences».

[1][2] Nikolai Brashman was president, and August Davidov vice-president.

The outcome was so valuable that the Society decided in April 1865 to publish its works.

[1] Every year, the Moscow Mathematical Society awards a young mathematician for his/her outstanding work in the field.