Moshe Sharoni (Hebrew: משה שרוני; 1929 – 20 September 2020) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Gil and Justice for the Elderly between 2006 and 2009.

Born in Buhuși in Romania in 1929, Sharoni emigrated to Israel in 1948.

Prior to the 1996 elections he and Nava Arad helped establish the Pensioner's Party, which later became Gil.

However, in early 2008 he led a breakaway faction from the party, establishing Justice for the Elderly on 2 June 2008.

He lost his seat in the 2009 elections when the party failed to cross the electoral threshold.