[9] Several participants of the East Tennessee bridge-burning conspiracy, including noted potter Alex Haun, hailed from a community known as "Pottertown," which was located just outside Mosheim.

With this major split happening the birth of the Town of Mosheim Fire Department station 1100 was on the rise.

The new department has a total of five fire apparatuses which are used to serve and protect inside the city limits of the Town Of Mosheim.

U.S. Route 11E, known locally as Andrew Johnson Highway, connects Mosheim with Interstate 81 and Bulls Gap to the northwest, and Greeneville to the southeast.

Tennessee State Route 348 connects Mosheim with Midway and the rural parts of western Greene County.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 6.1 square miles (15.9 km2), all land.

The post office is located at 9280 West Andrew Johnson Highway in the Mosheim town limits at the corner of Main Street and US Route 11E.

Minco Fused Silica Solutions of the World was located in nearby Midway, until 3M purchased the plant and now operates as 3M.

The festival includes pageants, food and crafts booths, music, games, and a car show.