Mouse plagues have occurred several times throughout parts of Australia since wild house mice (Mus musculus) were introduced by European colonists along with the First Fleet in 1788.
[4] In 1872 another plague was recorded near Saddleworth in South Australia with farmers ploughing the soil to destroy mice nests.
[6] South Australia experienced another plague in 1890 in the Mid North region in areas around Oladdie,[7] Mundoora[8] and Georgetown.
[43] Australia's worst ever mouse plague occurred in 1993 and caused an estimated A$96 million worth of damage to crops and attacked livestock in piggeries and poultry farms.
[48] In January 2021, the mice continued to cause problems, and raised concerns for crops in areas of New South Wales and Queensland.
[49] In March 2021, mice were stripping food and other items from the shelves of a supermarket in Gulargambone (382 km (237 mi) north west of Sydney).
[50] Health concerns for people were raised when mice killed by baits were found in drinking water tanks.
[53] In the meantime, mice were chewing through walls and ceilings, and were estimated to have caused $100 million in damage to crops and grain stores.