Muhammad Sadr Ala-i

Taj al-Dīn Muhammad Sadr Ala-i bin Ahmad Hasan Dabir-i Abdusi Dehlavi (1301–1351),[2][3] also known as Ikhtisān-i Dabir, was a 14th-century Muslim author who was born in Delhi, India, at the time of the Delhi Sultanate, where he was a hereditary servant of the Court of the Tughlaq dynasty, and a secretary to the Royal Chancelry.

[6] He described "the great metropolis Delhi" as his place of origin, whose earth is "soul rearing", and that "it was in this paradise-like capital that the bud of his youth blossomed in the garden of his body".

[6] He is known for a work in Persian entitled Basātin al-uns ("Gardens of Fellowship"), a partial copy of which, date ca.1410, is now in the Topkapi Museum in Istambul (Ms. R.

[1] He wrote his book in a few months, adding poems in Persian and Arabic verses from the Koran, and completing it in AH 726 (1325–26), when still 26 years old.

[1] The material details described in the book are considered as having good documentary and historical value, explained by the contemporary eyewitness status of the author.

1410 Jalayirid depiction of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq leading his troops in the capture of the city of Tirhut in 1324, based on the Basātin al-uns by Ikhtisān-i Dabir, a member of the Tughluq court and an ambassador to Ilkhanid Iran. Ca.1410 copy of 1326 lost original. Istanbul, Topkapi Palace Museum Library, Ms. R.1032. [ 1 ]
"The ruler of Akhin listens to an ascetic". Basātin al-uns , ca. 1410 copy