Muharram Rasulovna Rasulova (Tajik: Муҳаррам Расуловна Расулова) (17 June 1926 – 2006) was a Tajikistani botanist, active during the Soviet era.
It was in the latter year that she began her higher studies; in 1945 she became a laboratory assistant at the Women's Pedagogical Institute, where in 1947 she became a lecturer and senior instructor in the Department of Geography.
In 1951, the same year in which she joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, she began postgraduate studies, which continued until 1958.
She later became a scientific worker, and beginning in 1958 took over the directorship of the Department of Flora and Taxonomy at the Botanical Institute of the Tajik SSR.
Rasulova's research dealt with the flora and taxonomy of plant life in Tajikistan, as well as with its geography.