Museyib Ali oghlu Shahbazov (Azerbaijani: Müseyib Əli oğlu Şahbazov, 1898–1938) was an Azerbaijani-Soviet party figure and statesman, revolutionary, Commissar of People's Education of the Azerbaijan SSR.

[1] M. Shahbazov had been interested in public life since school age, joined artistic association and read banned books.

Arriving in Astrakhan in early April 1918, Museyib Shahbazov made contacts with the Muslim branch of the RC(b)P provincial committee headed by Nariman Narimanov and joined the Bolsheviks party.

After graduating from the Moscow Red Professorial Institute of Literature, he was mobilized to work in the political department of the XIII Army.

[3][2] He was the editor of the "Yeni yol" newspaper[1] and at his initiative, the first "Muallime komek" magazine was published in Azerbaijan in 1934.