Similar to Matar' previous works, the novel focuses on themes of government oppression and violence, as well as the lives of exiles abroad.

Khaled, fearing retribution from the Libyan government, is afraid to travel back to Libya or contact his family.

He is afraid to contact his family back home, fearing his letters, phone calls, or other communication will be intercepted by the government.

Throughout their years in London, the three men share a close friendship, however their lives are pervaded by constant fear and wariness.

During the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings across the Middle East, the three men are faced with a momentous decision; stay in London, in their current lives or return to Libya.

Hossam stays home, falls in love, and after a long period of inactivity, begins reading Arabic poetry again.