NIRA operates through a network of data centers, local and regional enrollment offices, and collaborates with other institutions to deliver its services.

[6] These measures aim to support inter-governmental cooperation and enable the provision of public services like voter registration and social welfare programs.

[7] The National Identification Number is also designed to streamline administrative processes, enhance security, and mitigate fraud and corruption by verifying identities in both digital and in-person transactions.

[8] NIRA focuses on confidentiality, user experience, and accessibility,[9] implementing various initiatives such as mobile registration centers and online portals for wider reach and community engagement.

[10] The organization's broader goal is to establish a reliable ID ecosystem that fosters trust between the government and citizens and enhances Somalia's regional and international relationships.