Emphasis is on accuracy and precision, and participants shoot handguns at paper targets at fixed distances and time limits.
[3] All courses of fire are from a standing position using a one-handed grip at two different targets depending on the distance and type of match.
Single gun competitions using only the rimfire pistol are common, as they provide an inexpensive entry into the sport.
Since the format includes a sustained fire stage, a semi-automatic pistol or revolver with a capacity of at least 5 rounds is needed.
While most moderately priced rimfire pistols are suitable for bullseye competition (the Ruger MK II or Ruger MK III being a common starting gun) the Smith & Wesson Model 41, High Standard Supermatic Series, 1911 22LR conversions, and the Hämmerli 208 dominate the top levels of rimfire competition.
Lighter weight bullets and lower velocities are often selected to minimize recoil and improve precision.
The annual National Rifle and Pistol Matches take place at Camp Perry, Ohio in July and August.
Competing shooters are registered with the National Rifle Association and scores are officially recorded.