Naneh Khanom Barforoush (Persian: ننهخانم بارفروش; born in Sari) also known as Mahd-i Ulya,[1] was the sixtieth wife of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, and she held a high status with him to the extent that she was granted the title of Mahd-i Ulya by him.
[2][1] She was the daughter of Mohammad Khan Mazandarani Pazvari and the sister of Molla Abdullah.
She did not have close relationships with the other women of the court and spent most of her time with her husband.
Although she was not the mother of the crown prince, she held the title of Mahd-i Ulya[1] because Asiya Khanom Devellu, the mother of Abbas Mirza, died early and did not have the opportunity to hold the title.
[2][1] Naneh Khanom had four children with Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, including:[2][3]