The Nankar system predominantly involved individuals from the lower castes of Hindu society, such as Kiraans, Namasudras, Malis (gardeners), Dhulis, Napits (barbers), and Patnis.
These groups often became Nankars, working the land provided by landlords in exchange for food or labor, which placed them in exploitative and dependent positions.
His regulations were known to be strict such as the different prohibitions in the road in front of his home which included wearing shoes and sandals, using umbrellas and riding horses.
The word locally spread of the zamindar's oppression and consultations took place establishing the Communist Party and Peasants Association in 1937.
From 1922 to 1949, with the help of the Communist Party and Peasants Association, a Nankar movement against the feudalistic exploitation system was developed and centered in Bahadurpur, Lauta in Beanibazar, and spread to other Nankar-populated areas such as Golapganj, Barlekha, Kulaura, Balaganj and Dharamapasha.
[1] On the 17th of August 1949, there was an important festival day, Makar Sankranti, in reference to deity Surya (sun), for Bengali Hindus.
During the first day of this religious festival, the Nankar Hindus in Saneshwar Uluri began preparing to worship Manasa late at night until they start to feel sleepy.
[1] As a result of this sacrifice, the Pakistan government was forced to abolish the zamindari system and repeal the non-governmental rule to recognize the ownership of the land of peasants.