Naomi Churchill Earp (born February 1950) is an American lawyer and government official from Maryland and Virginia.

From 2007 to 2009 she served as chair of the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, where she established the Youth At Work Program.

Earp joined the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in 1987 as Associate Director of the Office of Advocacy and Enterprise, serving in the position until 1990.

From 2007 to 2009, Earp served as chair of the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, where she established the Youth At Work Program.

On February 13, 2018, U.S. President Donald Trump selected Earp for Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights at the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

While still waiting for Senate confirmation, she was appointed as Deputy Assistant Secretary on January 28, 2019, after taking the oath of office for that subordinate position.