Nasik inscription of Ushavadata

It also documents the Indian tradition of dana (charity) to Buddhist monks and of building infrastructure to serve pilgrims and the general public by the 2nd-century CE.

Ushavadata, son of Dinika, son-in-law of king Nahapana, the Kshaharata Kshatrapa, (...) inspired by (true) religion, in the Trirasmi hills at Govardhana, has caused this cave to be made and these cisterns.

In the year 42, in the month Vesakha, Ushavadata, son of Dinika, son-in-law of king Nahapana, the Kshaharata Kshatrapa, has bestowed this cave on the Samgha generally...."Full text of inscription No.10 (hybrid Sanskrit, Brahmi script):[1][7] (Line 1)"Success!

Ushavadata, Dinika's son, son-in-law of King Nahapana, the Kshaharata Kshatrapa, who has given three-hundred-thousand cows, who has made gifts of money and tirthas on the river Barnasa, who has given sixteen villages to the gods and Brahmanas, who causes one-hundred-thousand Brahmanas to be fed the (whole) year-round, who has given eight wives to Brahmanas (Line 2) at the religious tirtha of Prabhasa, who at Bharukachha, Dedapura, Govardhana and Sorparaga has given the shelter of quadrangular rest-houses, who has made wells, tanks, and gardens, who has out of charity established free ferries by boats on the Iba, Parada, Damana, Tapi, Karabena and Dahanuka, and erected on both banks of these rivers shelters for meeting and such for gratuitous distribution of water, who has given thirty-two-thousand stems of coconut trees at the village Nanamgola to the congregation of Charakas (Line 3) at Pimditakvada, Govardhana, Suvarnamukha and the Ramatirtha in Sorparaga, inspired by (true) religion, in the Trirasmi hills at Govardhana, has caused this cave to be made and these cisterns.

[1] Ushavadatta is otherwise known for making inscriptions in Prakrit in the Karla Caves, which, especially for the eulogy portion, are largely similar in content.

[1] According to Richard Salomon, Ushavadatta may have followed the example set by the Northern Satraps of Mathura, in using Sanskrit in some of his inscriptions.

Nasik Cave inscription No.10. of Nahapana, Cave No.10