Nataliya Olehivna Pohrebniak (Ukrainian: Наталія Олегівна Погребняк, born 19 February 1988) is a Russian-Ukrainian sprint athlete who specializes in the 100 metres.

Pohrebniak (with Yelizaveta Bryzhina, Mariya Ryemyen and Olesya Povh) was part of the Ukrainian women's 4 × 100 m that won gold during the 2010 European Athletics with 42.29 – the fastest time in the world that year.

[1] She changed her allegiance to Russia after 2016 and began competing in Russian national competitions in 2019.

[6] In the Olympic 100 metres race she placed fourth in her first round heat, which normally meant elimination.

[2] She won a silver medal at the 2007 European Junior Championships in the 4 x 100 metres relay.