Nathan Rotenstreich (Hebrew: נתן רוטנשטרייך; born 31 March 1914, died 11 October 1993) was an Israeli professor of philosophy.

His father, Ephraim Fischel Rotenstreich, was a Zionist leader and a member of the Polish two houses of Parliament.

He was a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities from 1959, and its vice president at the time of his death.

He was actively involved in public life in Israel, was a member of Mapai party for a while, and expressed his political views in many articles published in Israeli newspapers.

Also, Nathan Rotenstreich scholarships for Ph.D. Students in Humanities are awarded each year by the Planning and Budgeting Committee of the Council for Higher Education (To be completed)