National Baptist Memorial Church

For many years there had been discussion at meetings of the Columbia Association of Baptist Churches of organizing a Bible School at the Mount Pleasant Field.

At an association meeting held at Calvary Baptist Church in 1901 Percy S. Foster offered his house at the corner of Columbia Road and 13th Street NW for a Sunday school and meeting place during his 1902–1903 term as Association moderator.

[5] Metropolitan Baptist Church maintained a mission Sunday School at Scheutzen Park (earlier spelled Schutzen).

Metropolitan Baptist member Mrs. Rosella E. Bryant suggested that the location was too far for the children of 14th Street and that a new Sunday school should be organized there.

[6] At the suggestion of Captain Fred Beall, Charles Warner began investigation what could be done to organize a Sunday school at 14th Street.

[9] Late that year financial secretary J. H. W. Marriott got the idea to erect a large, electrically illuminated billboard on the roof of the house (pictured left).

[11] A movement for the creation of a national Baptist memorial in Washington, D.C. began in 1917.

In 1919 both the Northern and Southern Baptist Conventions agreed to add $175,000 each for the memorial in their five-year plans.

Gove Griffith Johnson pulled the wagon that received the scoop of the first ground (see image to the right).

[17] The Society of Architectural Historians Archipedia speculates that Swartwout's design may have been inspired by All Souls Church, Langham Place, London (1824).

Gove Griffith Johnson Jr., the eight-year-old son of Rev. Gove Griffith Johnson, received the first scoop of earth from President Warren G. Harding at the groundbreaking of National Baptist Memorial Church, 23 April 1921, Library of Congress, Harris & Ewing Collection
Immanuel Baptist Church, the precursor to National Baptist Memorial Church at the corner of 16th Street and Columbia NW, erects an electric light billboard. "But right here in Washington, Immanuel Baptist Church, in Mt. Pleasant, is a conspicuous example of what may be done with the electric sign. The church being situated at a prominent corner, it occurred to J. H. W. Marriott, the financial secretary, to suggest that all modern methods of advertising be adopted, and as a result a large electric sign sixteen feet long by seven feet high has recently been erected upon the roof." [ 8 ]
An illustration of the National Baptist Memorial as proposed in 1920 [ 12 ]