[2] NDU plans to provide online courses exclusively through its partner institutes, which can include both private and public universities.
It will operate under a hub-and-spoke framework, and the institution will centrally deliver courses to various stakeholders.
This system allows students to receive certificates, diplomas, or degrees based on their progress.
[3] Since SWAYAM's inception in 2017, the outcomes have been discouraging in three aspects: the rate of course completion, student satisfaction, and faculty morale.
[5] This Indian university, college or other educational institution-related article is a stub.