National Museum of Rural Life

Mure tried to take back the lands by force and after burning down Kittochside the case came to be adjudicated at the Privy Council of James VI in 1600, the result being that Robert Mure was jailed for six months but was released after paying a fine of 500 merks to John Reid with a promise of 1015 merks on 11 November 1600 and then the Reids were free to develop the farm buildings and lands.

At one point in the battle the Kilbryd (Kilbride) Parish Flag was taken by the enemy and James Reid fought his way to its rescue, ripping it off its pole and wrapping it around his body as he ran with it.

The finial can also function as a lightning rod, and was once believed to act as a deterrent to witches on broomsticks attempting to land on one's roof.

Both the house and the farm stand on an exposed hill top and are screened from the elements by mature trees, a particularly fine old Sycamore or Plane (Acer pseudoplatanus) being prominent amongst them.

These rare survivals are still in use for supporting ricks, keeping the material well aired and dry underfoot, as well as free from rats and mice which cannot run up the legs of the structure and make it "up and over" the "mushroom shaped" tops and thence into the hay, etc.

This was used to crush whin or gorse in a shallow trough, the stone being dragged up and down by a horse, making the spiny and tough branches of the plant suitable for use as animal feed.

The meaning of these names are explained in the Laird's House where an exhibition room is dedicated to the history of the Reid family and their farm.

Sandstone slip gate piers are found at the bottom entry point to the Buchans field beside the pedestrian footpath.

The familiar rig and furrow marks in the Buchans field are exceptionally well preserved due to the fact that heavy machinery was rarely used here.

This is how crops were grown up until the 17th century before enclosure with hedges and fences took place, as well as great social changes, improved farm machinery, etc., all of which altered the way in which fields were ploughed and managed (Blair 1976).

These include white and brown glazed pottery, stoneware, bottle and window glass, porcelain figurines, clay pipes and roof slates.

More unusual finds include beads, buttons, burnt bone, lead toy soldiers, medieval green-glaze pottery and flint.

It is designed to reflect its links with the world of agricultural and nature, with large sliding entrance doors giving access to a wood-clad barn-like building.

Many of the artifacts and equipment originally came from the existing museum at Ingliston, others came from an operational traditional working farm, as well as items which were donated and some which were specific acquisitions.

Specifically themed exhibitions include agricultural tools and equipment, clothing, toys, musical instruments, and household items.

The museum has a large collection of scale and other models from the Highland Society and other sources relating to farm machinery, water wheels, etc.

Tractor rides take visitors to the farm where they can also see the herd of pedigree Ayrshire cattle which calve from January–March being milked every day at 3.00 pm and the Kittochside flock of Scottish blackface ewes (sheep) which lamb in early April.

The museum provides a national educational resource on countryside practices, biodiversity, the environment, traditional and more recent farming methods involving pesticides and fertilisers, topical issues, etc.

The Laird's House
The cast-iron horse gin or horse engine
The doocot and the ball finial
The doocot and the ball finial
A cast-iron stathel at the farm
A whin stone at Dalgarven Mill, North Ayrshire
Rig and Furrow marks in Buchans Field
Clear 'rig & furrow' marks in a field near Aiket Castle in East Ayrshire.
The Scarecrow in the kitchen garden at the farmhouse
An Ayrshire calf
Typical mill buildings, here at Coldstream Mill in North Ayrshire.