The National Museum of the Resistance (French: Musée national de la Résistance; Dutch: Nationaal Museum van de Weerstand) is a museum in Anderlecht, a municipality of Brussels, Belgium, tracing the history of the Belgian Resistance and German occupation of Belgium during World War II.

The museum is located at 14b, rue Van Lint/Van Lintstraat in the Cureghem/Kuregem district of Anderlecht, next to the Municipal Hall.

[1] The museum seeks to raise awareness[2] of the role of the Belgian Resistance during both world wars and preserves documents and artefacts relating to the period.

The museum is not only a place for historical heritage about war, but also serves as a place to commemorate wars and to spread a message of peace.

The museum is housed in the building in which the Faux Soir newspaper was produced during the German occupation and is supported by the Front de l'Indépendance association.