[1] The higher altitudes and humid areas of the Central Plateau is known for Atlantic peat bog and forest of Juniperus brevifolia, vital for the island's hydrology and for supporting the ravines and waterfalls that define the landscape.

[1] Those areas classified as Nature Reserves (Portuguese: Reserva Natural) include: Areas classified for Protection and Management of Habitats or Species (Portuguese: Área Protegida para a Gestão de Habitats ou Espécies): Areas classified as Protected Landscapes (Portuguese: Paisagem Protegida): Areas classified for Management of Resources (Portuguese: Gestão de Recursos): From each of the trails, there are different points of interest that can be discovered, including varying landscapes and buildings on the journey, highlighted by common species of flora and fauna.

[9] Geological formations and various buildings mark the history of the Azores, since many of these trails were the original paths between settled areas, allowing contact between people and the exchange of agricultural products and fish, among others.

[9] The official hiking trails are:[9] Situated in the centre of Santa Cruz das Flores, in the area of Boqueiro.

[10] The site includes washrooms, lounges and shops, but also access to tour guides, an auditorium for films and permanent expositions.