Near-close near-front unrounded vowel

The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɪ⟩, the small capital I.

[3] Prior to 1989, there was an alternate symbol for this sound: ⟨ɩ⟩ (the Latin iota), the use of which is no longer sanctioned by the IPA.

It occurs in some dialects of English (such as Californian, General American and modern Received Pronunciation)[7][8][9] as well as some other languages (such as Icelandic),[10][11] and it can be transcribed with the symbol ⟨ɪ̞⟩ (a lowered ⟨ɪ⟩) in narrow transcription.

In some other languages (such as Danish, Luxembourgish and Sotho)[12][13][14][15] there is a fully front near-close unrounded vowel (a sound between cardinal [i] and [e]), which can be transcribed in IPA with ⟨ɪ̟⟩, ⟨i̞⟩ or ⟨e̝⟩.

There may be phonological reasons not to transcribe the fully front variant with the symbol ⟨ɪ⟩, which may incorrectly imply a relation to the close [i].

Spectrogram of [ɪ]
Sagittal section of a vocal tract pronouncing the IPA sound ⟨Ɪ⟩ . Note that a wavy glottis in this diagram indicates a voiced sound.