Neba (根羽村, Neba-mura) is a village located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.

The total area of the village is 89.97 square kilometres (34.74 sq mi).

[1] Per Japanese census data,[2] the population of Neba has declined by more than two-thirds from its peak around 1950.

According to Koyo Gunkan, Takeda's strategy book, Neba is the place where he made camp and died in 1573 after the Siege of Noda Castle.

The village of Neba was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889.