Nechemiah Cohen (Hebrew: נחמיה כהן; April 30, 1943 – June 5, 1967) was the most decorated soldier in the history of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).

He shares this honour with close friend and former Prime Minister Ehud Barak, and Major Amitai Hason.

Cohen was born in Jerusalem to Shalom and Shoshana, who made Aliyah from Turkey.

[1] Cohen was killed in combat near the City of Gaza on June 5, 1967, the first day of the Six-Day War, aged 24.

[2] His older brother Eliezer Cohen served as a fighter pilot and was a member of the Knesset.