The New Communist Party of Yugoslavia (Serbian: Нова комунистичка партија Југославије, Nova komunistička partija Jugoslavije, abbr.

[5] The party boycotted the 2007 parliamentary election, because of its position that the electoral law violated fundamental democratic principles and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

[10] Belgrade was the host of the 2022 Meeting of European Communist Youth Organisations [de] (MECYO) which the NKPJ's SKOJ is member of.

Delegates of 22 youth communist organisations agreed on a declaration that denounced anti-communist repression in the European Union, reissued solidarity with Ukrainian communist activists Mikhail and Aleksander Kononovich[11] who were arrested and detained as political prisoners by the SBU on charges of "pro-Russian views and pro-Belarusian views",[12] denounced "capitalist exploitation and imperialist wars" as well as the "NATO occupation of Kosovo and Metohija"; having taken part in a protester march along central Belgrade chanting anti-NATO slogans the day earlier.

[citation needed] NKPJ has its branch in Montenegro and also it has sister parties in neighbouring Croatia and North Macedonia.