[1] With the concept of New Kazakhstan, the government aims to foster a more effective state administration, strengthen civil society institutions, and promote a harmonious balance between political and economic reforms.
The vision envisions a sovereign nation with a clear direction towards embracing modernization, enhancing international cooperation, and positioning Kazakhstan as a prominent player on the global stage.
[7] However, Tokayev's policies were criticized for being lacking in concrete implementation plans and facing challenges in effectively addressing some of the country's pressing issues, noting that his predecessor Nazarbayev still possessed significant influence and power behind the scenes.
[8] Despite assuming the presidency, critics argued that Tokayev's ability to fully implement his reform agenda and assert his independent leadership was hindered by the continued presence and influence of Nazarbayev, who held key positions in the government such as the chairmanship of the Security Council and ruling Nur Otan party.
[9] The lingering influence of Nazarbayev and the perceived challenges in fully implementing Tokayev's reform agenda contributed to a growing sense of frustration and disillusionment among the Kazakh population, which essentially sparked massive protests across Kazakhstan in January 2022.
[12][13][14] Following the quelling of the unrest, President Tokayev first hinted the concept during a speech given to the Parliament on 11 January 2022, where he embarked that the country would overcome its difficulties and together build "a new Kazakhstan.
"[16] According to Senate chairman Mäulen Äşimbaev, during a February 2022 interview in YouTube channel NeKurultai, the concept of "New Kazakhstan" emphasized the need for openness, adaptability, and the willingness to change.
It involves engaging with experts, analyzing global experiences, and listening to the opinions of young professionals who actively contribute to the preparation of draft laws.
[17] On 16 March 2022, during the State of the Nation Address, President Tokayev announced the New Kazakhstan concept, unveiling a forward-looking vision for progress, renewal, and modernization in various aspects of the country's governance and society.
[18][19] Tokayev's New Kazakhstan concept encompassed a comprehensive set of reforms aiming to modernize and strengthen various aspects of the country's political system under a formula of "a strong President – an influential Parliament – an accountable Government".
Furthermore, he sought to counter nepotism and corruption by introducing a legislative ban on the President's close family members from occupying political civil servant and quasi-public sector positions.
[21] In his second area of focus, President Tokayev aimed to reformat the legislative branch of government in Kazakhstan to enhance the role of the Parliament and promote state stability.
The overall plan was to create a more inclusive, accountable, and responsive political system, empowering citizens and fostering new leadership opportunities at the local level.
Territorial Election Commissions would transition to a professional basis, and a single electronic voter database was considered to prevent duplicate voting.
Proposals included creating a Constitutional Court to provide citizens with direct access for legal clarifications, abolishing the death penalty, and improving the investigation of torture-related crimes.