State Road 417 (NM 417) is a 4.75-mile-long (7.64 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico.

NM 417's western terminus is at NM 402 north of Nara Visa, and the eastern terminus is a continuation as Ranch to Market Road 3296 (RM 3296) at the Texas/ New Mexico border north-northeast of Nara Visa.

The entire route is in Union County.