Newar architecture

Most of the chief monuments are located in the Durbar Squares of Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur, the old royal palace complexes built between the 12th and 18th centuries.

Houses are generally built with locally available materials, such as bricks, mud and mortar, and intricately carved wooden crypts.

Floors are supported by closely spaced joists (dhalin) with a layer of terra cotta tiles or wooden planks.

[8] Newari architecture includes Buddhist stupas and chaityas, which are small, often dome-shaped structures used for religious purposes.

Iconic stupas such as the Swayambhunath and Boudha Stupaare prominent examples, showcasing a blend of religious symbolism and architectural innovation.

The alignment and spatial arrangement of structures reflect traditional cosmological beliefs and are intended to harmonize human habitation with the divine.

Contemporary architects often incorporate traditional motifs and techniques into new constructions, blending historical aesthetics with modern functionality.