Nguyễn Lương Bằng (2 April 1904 – 20 July 1979)[1] was a Vietnamese revolutionary activist and politician.

Nguyễn Lương Bằng was born on April 2, 1904, in Thanh Miện District in Hải Dương.

In October 1929, in Hong Kong he was admitted to the Communist Party led by Nguyễn Ái Quốc (Hồ Chí Minh).

In June 1932, the court of Hải Dương sentenced him to life imprisonment and transferred to Hỏa Lò prison.

In late 1932 he escaped to Vĩnh Yên then to Thanh Miện (Hải Dương) to work.