Vietnamese ancestral house

An ancestral house (Vietnamese: nhà thờ họ, chữ Nôm: 茹悇𢩜 or Vietnamese: từ đường, chữ Hán: 祠堂) is a Vietnamese traditional place of worship of a clan or its branches which established by male descendants of paternal line.

[1] This place would be called nhà thờ đại tôn (lit.

A nhà thờ họ is usually built follow the traditional 3 rooms house architecture in which the middle room is extended in the back so that a worship pedestal could be placed.

The ngai holds a vermilion-painted-and-gold-gilded box, which contains family genealogical book, and is covered by a piece of red cloth.

This is the most sacred site of a nhà thờ họ, which people consider the gathering place of ancestors' soul.

Nhà thờ họ Hoàng Trần
A lineage hall in Vietnam; the inscription reads "Trần Văn lineage temple" from right to left
Hall of Ancestors (家先堂 Gia Tiên Đường). Ink and colours on paper. Northern Vietnam, 1945
Nhà thờ họ Vũ
Nhà thờ họ Nguyễn Nhất, Bàu Lâm
Empty ancestral house
Empty ancestral house, before being decorated in honour of the dead