It was Nicaragua's first national currency, replacing the Central American Republic real and that of neighbouring states.
It was subdivided into 100 centavos and when it was introduced, it was worth 8 reales, and had the same weight and mass as the peso fuerte, but due to recurrent devaluations, it was replaced by the córdoba at a rate of 12+1⁄2 pesos = 1 peso fuerte = 1 córdoba.
In 1898 and 1899, cupro-nickel 5 centavos coins were issued.
From 1881, the National Treasury issued notes in denominations of 1, 5, 25, 50 and 100 pesos.
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