[1] It is situated on a triangular lot at the corner of Praça da Liberdade and Avenida Brasil, occupying the site where the Dolabela Palace previously stood.

[2] With its distinctive curved shape and horizontal concrete brise-soleil, the building is considered an icon of modernist architecture in Brazil.

[5] The Niemeyer Building is part of the architectural and landscaping ensemble of Praça da Liberdade, which was protected by the State Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage of Minas Gerais (IEPHA-MG) in 1977.

[5] Niemeyer's modernist design was controversial at the time, with some opposing the construction of private residence in the public square.

[5] The Niemeyer Building's open ground floor was originally designed to frame views of the Serra do Curral mountain range behind the square.