Nikola Hristov Aslanov (Bulgarian: Никола Христов Асланов) was a Bulgarian revolutionary, a worker of the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO).
Nikola Aslanov was born in 1875 in Kırk Kilise, (Lozengrad) East Thrace, today located in Turkey and known as Kirklareli.
In 1900 he was chosen as a member of the regional revolutionary committee in Lozengrad.
In the same year, he was arrested by the Ottomans and imprisoned by the so-called Keremidchioglu Affair.
He was sentenced to ten years in prison and was exiled to the Payas Kale fortress in Anatolia, where he died in 1905.