Nikolai Pavlovich Bobyr (Russian: Николай Павлович Бобырь; Ukrainian: Микола Павлович Бобир; 14 January 1854 – December 1920) was an Imperial Russian Army general of the cavalry.

During the Russian-Turkish War of 1877–1878, Bobyr was part of the force guarding the Black Sea coast in the Odessa region.

From May to October 1887, he headed an expedition to the Sayan Mountains to study the border region of Irkutsk Province.

On 27 February 1891 Bobyr assumed duty as the ispravleniye dolzhnosti ("post correction")[note 1] chief of staff of the 2nd Cavalry Division.

On 23 December 1892 he was seconded to the 8th Dragoon Smolensk Regiment for a practical study of the conditions of cavalry service.

During World War I, Bobyr led the Russian defense of the fortress in July–August 1915, which culminated in the Imperial German Army's Siege of Novogeorgievsk of 10–25 August 1915.

In December 1920, he was shot in Yalta by decision of the three Crimean strike groups of the special divisions of the Cheka under the Revolutionary Military Council of the Red Army's Southern and Southwestern Fronts.